a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

C1: 

nO2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,2 . 2 = 0,4 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,4 . 158 = 63,2 (g)

C2:

nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 (mol)

nO2 = 6,4/32 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

LTL: 0,2/4 > 0,2/5 => P dư

nP2O5 = 0,2/5 . 2 = 0,08 (mol)

mP2O5 = 0,08 . 142 = 11,36 (g)

nO2 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : 2Mg + O2 -t--> 2MgO
         0,3<----0,15---> 0,3 (mol) 
=> mMg= 0,3 . 24 = 7,2 (g) 
=> mMgO = 0,3 . 40 =12 (g) 
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 
           0,3<-------------------------------------0,15 (mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,3 . 158 = 47,4 (g) 

a)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_P = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_P = 0,4.31 = 12,4(gam)\)

b)

\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\)

c)

\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 1.158 = 158(gam)\)

nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2mol

nO2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2mol

PTHH:

4Al + 3O2--to->2Al2O3

Tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) <\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)->Al hết O2 dưtính theo Al

=>m O2=\(\dfrac{1}{60}\).32=\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)g

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,4--------------------------------------0,2

m KMnO4=0,4.158=63,2g

.

a)

\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{42,6}{142} = 0,3(mol)\\ \)

4P      +      5O₂ \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\)         2P₂O₅

0,6.............0,75.................0,3..........(mol)

m_P = 0,6.31 = 18,6(gam)

b)

2KClO₃  \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\)   2KCl     +    3O₂

0,5....................................0,75.....(mol)

\(m_{KClO_3} = 0,5.122,5 = 61,25(gam)\)

c)

\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\)

\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{16,8}{56} = 0,3(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = 0,1 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 0,375\)

nên hiệu suất tính theo số mol Fe.

\(n_{Fe\ pư} = 0,3.90\% = 0,27(mol)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4} =\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe\ pư} = 0,09(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,09.232 = 20,88(gam)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_P=0,35(mol)$

$4P+5O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_5$

a, Ta có: $n_{P_2O_5}=0,175(mol)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=24,85(g)$

b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,4375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=9,8(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=49(l)$

c, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Suy ra $n_{KMnO_4}=0,875(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=138,25(g)$

a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)

Vậy P dư

\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)

\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)

b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)

c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)